Classic Car Topcoat Processes

Unique ID 0010c-0000-GL

This e-book provides technicians with a thorough explanation of the “Classic Car Color”- Topcoat Processes (CCC-Processes) for automotive refinishing.  

Health & Safety

Use Safety Glasses

Wear protective shoes

Wear standard overall

Use spray mask

Wear gloves

Topcoat application

Topcoats and clears must be elastified by adding 25% Glasurit 522-111 Softface Additive before being applied to for example PP-EPDM, PA, PPO.  

Topcoats and clears must be elastified by adding 50% 522-111 Glasurit® Softface Additive before being applied to soft PU foam.

Basecoat plus Clearcoat

Step 1: Cleaning of sanded Primer filler

700-1

Wipe dry

Step 2: Application of Basecoat 90 Line

90 Line

2:1 with 93-E3

Standard pressure setting

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

First spraycoat:

1 normal coat

Flash-off until the surface is uniformly mat

Second spraycoat:

1 full coat

Flash-off until the surface is uniformly mat

Third spraycoat:

1 effect coat / half spraycoat

Flash-off until the surface is uniformly mat

We recommend forcing the flash-off process of the basecoat with suitable venturi systems. First and second spraycoat: Distance between the spray gun and the object 10–15 cm. Third spray coat: Distance between the spray gun and the object 25–30 cm.

For the details of 90 Line basecoat application; see module "Basecoat application - 90 Line - two-stage topcoat, waterborne"

Overview of approved sprayy guns and settings: "Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment"

Step 3: Clearcoat applicaton of 923-335 with 2 spraycoats

923-335

2:1 + 10% with 929-33 + 352-91

Standard pressure setting:

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

2 spraycoats with ~3 min. flash-off time between coats

Apply the first full spraycoat of the clearcoat from a distance of 15-20 cm, and after 1-5 min. flash-off apply the second full spraycoat from a distance of 15-20 cm (film thickness of approx. 50 µm).

Overview of approved spray guns and seetings: "Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment"

Further information about clearcoat application process: "Clearcoat Procewss VOC"

Step 4: Immediately after application, the product can be dried without additonal flash-off time

30 min. drying at 60°C

Finishing operations after specified drying times and cooling

Direct Gloss topcoat

Step 1: Cleaning of sanded Primer filler

700-1

Wipe dry

Step 2: Topcoat application

22 Line VOC MC600 / 929-63 / 352-30

3:1:1

Standard pressure setting

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

1 thin + 1 full coat

Apply the first and second spraycoat of the clearcoat at a distance of 15-20 cm. Directly after application, carry out drying without additional flash-off time.

See "Color and Paint Preparation" for information on mixing ready-for-use and mixing ratios.

See “Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment" for an overview of approved spray guns and settings (type, pressure, nozzle).

Step 3: Drying

30 min at 60°C

Finishing operations after specified drying times and cooling

Premium Topcoat application (P1000 / P2000)

Basecoat plus Clearcoat (Premium Process)

.

Step 1: Cleaning of sanded Primer filler

700-1

wipe dry

Step 2: Application of Basecoat 90 Line

90-Line

2:1 with 93-E3

Standard pressure setting

HVLP 1.3 with2 bar

First spraycoat:

1 normal coat

Flash-off until the surface is uniformly mat

Second spraycoat:

1 full coat

Flash-off until the surface is uniformly mat

Third spraycoat:

1 effect coat / half spraycoat

Flash-off until the surface is uniformly mat

We recommend forcing the flash-off process of the basecoat with suitable venturi systems. First and second spray coat: Distance between the spray gun and the object 10–15 cm. Third spray coat: Distance between the spray gun and the object 25–30 cm.

For details of 90 Line basecoat application, see module "Basecoat application - 90 Line two-stage topcoat, waterborne"

Overview of approved spray guns and settings: "Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment"

Step 3: Clearcoat application of 923-335 with 2 spraycoats

923-335

2:1 + 10% with 929-33 + 352-91

Standard pressure setting:

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

2 spraycoats with ~ 3 min flash-off time between coats

Apply the first full spraycoat of the clearcoat from a distance of 15-20 cm, and after 1-5 min. flash-off apply the second full spraycoat from a distance of 15-20 cm (film thickness of approx. 50 µm).

“Overview of approved spray guns and settings: “Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment"

Further information about clearcoat application process: “Clearcoat Process VOC” 

Step 4: Immediately after application, the product can be dried without additional flash-off time

45 min. drying at 60°C

Step 5: Inhouse Storage

10 days at 20°C

Step 6: Sanding and cleaning

Sanding with P800 if necessary

Dry sanding with P1000 / P2000

700-1

Wipe dry

Step 7: Clearcoat application of 923-335 with 2 spraycoats

923-335

2:1 + 10% with 929-33 + 352-91

Standard pressure setting:

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

2 spraycoats with ~ 3 min flash-off time between coats

Apply the first full spraycoat of the clearcoat from a distance of 15-20 cm, and after 1-5 min. flash-off apply the second full spraycoat from a distance of 15-20 cm (film thickness of approx. 50 µm).

“Overview of approved spray guns and settings: “Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment"

Further information about celarcoat application process: “Clearcoat Process VOC” 

Step 8: Immediately after application, the product can be dried without additional flash-off time

30 min drying at 60° C

Finishing operations after specified drying times and cooling

Direct Gloss topcoat (Premium process)

Step 1: Cleaning of sanded Primer filler

700-1

Wipe dry

Step 2: Topcoat application

22 Line VOC MC600 / 929-63 / 352-30

3:1:1

Standard pressure setting

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

1 thin + 1 full coat

Apply the first and second spraycoat of the clearcoat at a distance of 15 - 20 cm. Directly after application, carry out drying without additional flash-off time.

"Color and paint preparation" for informaiton on mixing ready-for-use and mixing ratios.

"Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment" for an ovierview of approved spray guns and settings.

Step 3: Drying

45 min. at 60°C

Step 4: Inhouse storage

10 days at 20°C

Step 5: Sanding and cleaning

Dry sanding with P1000 / P2000

700-1

Wipe dry

Step 6: Clearcoat applicaiton of 923-335 with 2 spraycoats

923-335

2:1 + 10 with 929-33 + 352-91

Standard pressure setting:

HVLP 1.3 with 2 bar

2 spraycoats with 3 min. flash-off time between coats

Apply the first full spraycoat of the clearcoat from a distance of 15-20 cm, and after 1-5 min. flash-off apply the second full spraycoat from a distance of 15-20 cm (film thickness of approx. 50 µm).

Overview of approved spray guns and settings: "Basic Knowledge - Bodyshop Equipment"

Further information about clearcoat application process: "Clearcoat Process VOC"

Step 7: Immediately after application, the product can be dried without additional flash-off time

30 min. drying at 60°C

Finishing operations after specified drying times and cooling

CCC - Artificial aging

The approach of preserving as much historic substance as possible to retain the vehicle’s identify calls for spray painters to change some parts of their mind-set when refinishing classic cars. Today’s paint materials make it possible in many cases to precisely match the old appearance.  

Cosmetic Repair

The is a fast repair solution for minor damage such as stone chips and small scratches.

The repair process is performed without a spray gun and the result is called a “cosmetic” repair. The goal of these cosmetic repairs is to repair minor paint damage so that it is not directly visible from a distance of 1,5 meter and that it is prevented from spreading due to penetration of humidity or corrosion.  

Further information:

"Micro Repair Process"

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